In a scientific experiment, facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations are called
data
In a scientific experiment, facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations are called empirical data. These data are the foundation of scientific understanding and are used to draw conclusions, make predictions, and support or refute hypotheses.
To gather empirical data in a scientific experiment, several steps can be followed:
1. Formulate a research question: Clearly define what you want to investigate and what you hope to learn from the experiment.
2. Design the experiment: Develop a plan that outlines the procedure and materials needed to answer your research question. Make sure the experiment is controlled and can produce reliable data.
3. Conduct the experiment: Follow the designed procedure, carefully recording observations, measurements, and other relevant information.
4. Collect data: Record all the information obtained during the experiment, including quantitative data (numerical values) and qualitative data (descriptive observations). Use appropriate tools and techniques to ensure accuracy.
5. Analyze the data: Organize and analyze the collected data using statistical methods or other relevant techniques. This step involves identifying patterns, trends, or relationships that may support or refute your research question.
6. Interpret the data: Draw conclusions based on the analyzed data and evaluate whether they align with your initial hypothesis or research question.
7. Report the findings: Communicate your results using appropriate scientific formats like research papers, presentations, or scientific reports. Include all relevant facts, figures, and evidence gathered through observations to support your claims and enable others to replicate or build upon your work.
By following these steps, scientists can generate empirical data that provide objective evidence and contribute to the overall body of scientific knowledge.