he monomers for __________ polymers may contain atoms other than carbon. Generally, water is a __________ in the polymerization reaction for these polymers.
To determine the answer to this question, we need to understand the concept of polymers and their monomers.
Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating subunits called monomers. Monomers are small molecules that can react chemically with each other to form a polymer chain. In this case, we are looking for a type of polymer where the monomers can contain atoms other than carbon.
One such type of polymer is known as an inorganic polymer. Inorganic polymers can contain atoms like silicon, nitrogen, oxygen, or even metallic elements as part of their monomer units. Examples of inorganic polymers include polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, and silicone rubber.
Now, let's move on to the second part of the question regarding the role of water in the polymerization reaction for these polymers.
Water can play different roles depending on the type of polymerization reaction. In some cases, water is a byproduct of the reaction and is eliminated as the polymer chain forms. This is known as a condensation polymerization reaction. For example, in the formation of polyesters, water is released as a byproduct.
On the other hand, in some polymerization reactions, water is used as a medium to facilitate the reaction and control the reaction conditions. This is known as an emulsion polymerization reaction. In emulsion polymerization, water acts as a dispersing medium for the monomers.
In summary, the answer to the first blank is "inorganic," and the answer to the second blank can vary depending on the specific type of polymerization reaction.