Which gas found in the Earth's atmosphere greatly impacts the daily range of temperature on Earth.
A)
oxygen
B)
hydrogen
C)
nitrogen
D)
water vapor
This is what I found in Google:
Carbon dioxide controls Earth's temperature. Water vapor and clouds are the major contributors to Earth's greenhouse effect, but a new atmosphere-ocean climate modeling study shows that the planet's temperature ultimately depends on the atmospheric level of carbon dioxide.
The gas found in the Earth's atmosphere that greatly impacts the daily range of temperature is D) water vapor.
To arrive at this answer, we need to know that the Earth's climate system functions through a process called the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is the trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere by certain gases, known as greenhouse gases. These gases have the ability to absorb and emit heat, thus regulating the Earth's temperature.
Out of the choices given, oxygen (A), hydrogen (B), and nitrogen (C) are all major components of the Earth's atmosphere, but they do not have a significant greenhouse effect. Water vapor (D), on the other hand, is considered a potent greenhouse gas. It plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect and has the ability to absorb and emit heat, which greatly impacts the daily range of temperature on Earth.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) water vapor.