Why were Cartier's voyages to North America important to France?

My answer: Cartier's voyages were important to France because although he didn't settle for long in North America, it was because of him that the French came to know more about that area. This led to the French sending fur-traders and fishers there. In the early 1600's, there was high demand for fur, so the French king built a colony there in North America to get access to more fur. This was important as this area that France had claimed would later become Canada.

Is there any details I'm missing?

As a Canadian resident... I feel you have answered the question well : )

In the followup do not forget those two little islands St Pierre and Miquelon. (I am from a fishing port :)

Mentioning that those two islands remain French might get you a pat on the back from the teacher :)

Thank you both! There was actually a separate question on those two remaining islands which I've answered. It's cool you know about the cod fishing thing!

LOL - Sometimes I stop for chowda in a restaurant that was run by a man named Howard Blackburn.

I'm craving seafood now.

LOL, did you Google him ?

Yes, and it's intriguing.

.... lost five days at sea

in a winter storm with my dory mate in 1883.
With frosted hands I rowed for land 60 miles away.
Poor Tom before he froze to death had nothing good to say.
He said Howard you won't make it to shore ....

Your answer provides a good overview of Cartier's voyages and their significance to France. However, there are a few additional details that you could consider including to enhance your answer:

1. Exploration and Expansion: Cartier's voyages in the early 16th century were crucial in expanding France's geographic knowledge. By exploring and mapping areas such as the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the St. Lawrence River, Cartier provided France with valuable information about North America, helping to enhance their understanding of the New World.

2. Economic Importance: Cartier's voyages opened up opportunities for economic exploitation in North America, particularly in the fur trade. The discovery of rich fur resources in the region prompted French merchants and traders to establish trade networks and settlements, leading to the establishment of the fur trade as a vital economic activity for France.

3. Strategic Possession: The voyages of Cartier allowed France to claim territories in North America, specifically areas that would eventually become Canada. These territories provided France with a strategic foothold in the New World, enabling them to compete with other European powers, such as Spain and England, for colonial dominance.

4. Cultural Impact: Cartier's voyages also had a cultural impact as they introduced France to the indigenous peoples of North America. His interactions with the native populations laid the foundation for future French explorers, traders, and settlers to engage in diplomatic, economic, and cultural exchanges with indigenous peoples, leading to the development of French-Native American relations.

By including these additional details, you can provide a more comprehensive and nuanced explanation of why Cartier's voyages to North America were important to France.