Describe the causes and effects of sectional differences between the North and South by comparing northern and southern whites. Consider differences in the basis of wealth and city population
'hi', this is NOT a cheating website. I should be asking if you are 'stupid'. I am just trying to help students not struggle in the future, and you are acting very immature. Anyway, here some links that can help: (copy and paste them)
www.internet4classrooms.com/skills_8th_social.htm
www.internet4classrooms.com/8SocSt.htm
pennington.pwcs.edu/UserFiles/Servers/Server_414245/File/Migration/Elementary%20Team%20Pages/4th%20Grade/Curriculum%20Guides/VS.7a%20Part%201%20Differences%20between%20Northern%20&%20Southern%20States%20STUDENT%20NOTEPAGE.pdf
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_United_States
this is my answer
the white north was more industrial but the south was more agricultural. Because the north had so many people lived in the north there where poorer living conditions because everyone couldn't get a job in the factories. the north didn't have as much slavery as the south and eventually didn't have slavery. the south was where much richer people lived because most people where slave owners with cotton plantations.
Good.
To understand the causes and effects of sectional differences between the North and South, we need to compare northern and southern whites in terms of wealth and city population.
1. Basis of Wealth:
a) Northern Whites: In the North, the economy was primarily based on industrialization and commerce. Many northern whites were engaged in manufacturing, trade, and finance, which brought them wealth and economic opportunities. The growth of industries like textiles, steel, and manufacturing in the North created a middle class of white workers who enjoyed increased job opportunities and higher wages.
b) Southern Whites: In the South, the economy heavily relied on agriculture, particularly the plantation system based on cash crops like tobacco, rice, and most notably, cotton. Plantation owners, who were predominantly white, accumulated vast amounts of wealth from the labor-intensive cultivation of these crops, primarily relying on enslaved African Americans. However, the wealth in the South was concentrated among a small elite plantation class, while the majority of southern whites were smaller farmers who owned fewer slaves or had no slaves at all. These small farmers faced constant economic challenges and struggled to achieve the same level of prosperity as their wealthier counterparts.
2. City Population:
a) Northern Whites: In the North, the urban population grew significantly due to the emergence of industrial cities. As industries flourished, more job opportunities attracted both immigrants and rural Americans to urban centers. Cities like New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Chicago experienced rapid population growth, which led to diverse communities and cultural exchange. The concentration of people in cities fostered a more diverse and cosmopolitan society in the North.
b) Southern Whites: In contrast, the South had a more rural population, with fewer large cities and urban centers. While there were some growing urban areas like Charleston, Savannah, and New Orleans, the overall urbanization rate in the South was much lower than in the North. The rural and agricultural nature of the South limited opportunities for southern whites to experience the same level of cultural diversity and economic opportunities available in northern cities.
The sectional differences between the North and South, driven by these disparities among whites, had several causes and effects:
Causes:
- Economic differences: The contrasting economic systems in the North and South, with industrialization in the North and plantation agriculture in the South, created divergent paths for economic growth among white populations.
- Social structure: The South's plantation society, based on slave labor and owned by a wealthy elite, contributed to a hierarchical social structure that was distinct from the more diverse and socially fluid society of the North.
- Political interests: The economic, social, and cultural differences between the North and South shaped their political interests and priorities, leading to disagreements over issues such as tariffs, states' rights, and the expansion of slavery.
Effects:
- Deepened sectionalism: The economic and social differences between the North and South hardened their divergent political interests, leading to increasing sectionalism and ultimately fueling the tensions that resulted in the American Civil War.
- Cultural divergence: The contrasting experiences of northern and southern whites, shaped by differences in urbanization and economic activities, led to distinct cultural identities in terms of values, customs, and ways of life.
- Economic disparities: The sectional differences contributed to significant economic disparities between the North and South, with the North becoming more industrialized and prosperous while the South lagged behind in terms of overall economic development.
Understanding the causes and effects of sectional differences between the North and South provides valuable insights into the historical context of the United States and how these differences played a critical role in shaping the nation's history.