In which area did Sparta differ most from Athens?
A.the role of the city's assembly
B. the city's economic basis
C.the city's overall military strength
D.the exclusion of women from politics
Well, that is a tough choice. The differences in all four areas are great. However I would guess that the first one, the type of government, would be most appropriate.
To determine which area Sparta differed most from Athens, we need to compare the characteristics of each city-state in the given options:
A. The role of the city's assembly: In Athens, the assembly played a central role in the political system. It was an open assembly where all male citizens over the age of 18 could participate in decision-making. In contrast, in Sparta, the assembly (known as the Gerousia) consisted of a small group of elders who were responsible for making decisions.
B. The city's economic basis: Athens relied heavily on trade and a prosperous economy based on commerce, arts, and crafts. On the other hand, Sparta's economy was primarily agricultural, with a focus on self-sufficiency rather than trade and wealth accumulation.
C. The city's overall military strength: Both Athens and Sparta were known for their military prowess, but Sparta had a stronger emphasis on military strength. The Spartan society was highly disciplined and focused on producing skilled warriors through their rigorous military training system.
D. The exclusion of women from politics: In Athens, women had limited political rights and were not allowed to participate in the political process. However, they had more freedom and influence in other aspects of society, including religion and the arts. In Sparta, women had more autonomy and were involved in various aspects of daily life, but they also did not have political rights and were excluded from participating in the decision-making process.
Based on the options provided, the answer to the question is D. the exclusion of women from politics. Sparta differed significantly from Athens in terms of women's involvement in political matters.