how did Nelson Mandela help to the end of apartheid?

Since this is not my area of expertise, I searched Google under the key words "Nelson Mandela" to get these possible sources:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela
(Broken Link Removed)
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/mandela-bio.html
http://www.time.com/time/time100/leaders/profile/mandela.html

In the future, you can find the information you desire more quickly, if you use appropriate key words to do your own search.

I hope this helps. Thanks for asking.

Nelson Mandela played a crucial role in ending apartheid in South Africa. Here is an explanation of how he helped to bring an end to this discriminatory system:

1. Leadership and Activism: Mandela was a prominent leader of the African National Congress (ANC) and dedicated his life to fighting against racial segregation and oppression. He led various nonviolent protests and campaigns, advocating for equality and justice for all South Africans.

2. Imprisonment: Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 for his activism against apartheid. During his 27 years in prison, he became a symbol of the anti-apartheid movement and gained international recognition as a political prisoner.

3. Negotiations: Mandela's release in 1990 marked a turning point in the fight against apartheid. He engaged in negotiations with South African President F.W. de Klerk to dismantle the apartheid system and establish a democratic and non-racial society.

4. Truth and Reconciliation: Mandela strongly supported the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), a body established to investigate human rights abuses during the apartheid era. The TRC aimed to bring healing and reconciliation by allowing victims to share their stories and perpetrators to confess their crimes in exchange for amnesty.

5. Election and Presidency: Mandela's efforts culminated in the first non-racial democratic elections in South Africa in 1994. Mandela was elected as the country's first black President, symbolizing the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of equality and democracy.

Overall, Nelson Mandela's leadership, activism, imprisonment, negotiations, and advocacy for truth and reconciliation were instrumental in bringing an end to apartheid in South Africa.