Equation for hydrolysis of ethyl ammonium chloride
The hydrolysis of ethyl ammonium chloride can be represented by the following equation:
C2H5NH3+ + H2O → C2H5OH + NH4+ + Cl-
To explain how to derive this equation, let's break it down step by step:
Step 1: Identify the compound being hydrolyzed.
In this case, the compound being hydrolyzed is ethyl ammonium chloride (C2H5NH3Cl).
Step 2: Recognize the hydrolysis process.
During hydrolysis, a compound reacts with water, resulting in the formation of new compounds.
Step 3: Determine the products of hydrolysis.
In the case of ethyl ammonium chloride, the hydrolysis will result in the formation of ethanol (C2H5OH), ammonium ion (NH4+), and chloride ion (Cl-).
Step 4: Write the balanced equation.
The balanced equation for the hydrolysis of ethyl ammonium chloride can be written as:
C2H5NH3+ + H2O → C2H5OH + NH4+ + Cl-
In this equation, the ethyl ammonium ion (C2H5NH3+) reacts with water (H2O), producing ethanol (C2H5OH), ammonium ion (NH4+), and chloride ion (Cl-).
It's important to note that the hydrolysis of ethyl ammonium chloride is an acid-base reaction, as the ethyl ammonium ion is a weak acid and water acts as a base, resulting in the formation of ethanol as the main product.
The hydrolysis of ethyl ammonium chloride can be represented by the following equation:
CH3CH2NH3Cl + H2O -> CH3CH2NH2 + H3O+ + Cl-