The Declaration of Independence was inspired by _____.
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
the ideals of the Enlightenment
B.
Elizabeth Freeman's writings
C.
Phyllis Wheatley's writings
D.
Benjamin Banneker's writings
To determine which answer choice is the most accurate, we need to understand the historical context of the Declaration of Independence and the factors that influenced its creation. The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and was a document that declared the American colonies' independence from Great Britain.
Now, let's examine the answer choices provided:
A. The ideals of the Enlightenment: The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that took place in the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, individual rights, freedom, and the concept of natural law. The Declaration of Independence heavily reflects these Enlightenment ideals, as it promotes the ideas of individual rights and the government's duty to protect them. Therefore, "A. the ideals of the Enlightenment" is a plausible answer.
B. Elizabeth Freeman's writings: Elizabeth Freeman, also known as Mum Bett, was an enslaved woman who fought for her freedom and successfully sued for her liberty in 1781. While Freeman's story is compelling, she did not directly influence the writing of the Declaration of Independence. Therefore, "B. Elizabeth Freeman's writings" is an unlikely answer.
C. Phyllis Wheatley's writings: Phyllis Wheatley was an African-American poet who gained recognition for her literary works in the 18th century. While her writings showcased her intelligence and literary talent, there is no direct evidence connecting her to the writing of the Declaration of Independence. Therefore, "C. Phyllis Wheatley's writings" is an unlikely answer.
D. Benjamin Banneker's writings: Benjamin Banneker was an African-American writer, mathematician, and astronomer known for his engineering and surveying skills. Banneker sent a letter to Thomas Jefferson in 1791, criticizing Jefferson's support of slavery and advocating for equal rights. However, this correspondence occurred several years after the Declaration of Independence was written, which makes it less likely that Banneker directly influenced its creation. Therefore, "D. Benjamin Banneker's writings" is an unlikely answer.
Based on the historical context and the provided answer choices, the best answer is:
A. the ideals of the Enlightenment. The Declaration of Independence heavily reflects the principles and ideals of the Enlightenment movement.