Greek civilization spread throughout the Mediterranean, Middle East, Egypt, and Asia as Alexander the Great conquered city after city. In order to maintain control, a strong military presence was left in each of the dominated areas.
How did this affect the cultures of those regions conquered by Alexander?
A) Religion, art, and philosophy were influenced by Greek thought.
B) Members of the conquered population covertly taught their children their history.
C) The dominated population fought against any teachings that were influenced by Greek thought.
D) The government forced the teaching of Greek mathematics and
Your answer?
A.) Religion, art, and philosophy were influenced by Greek thought.
To determine how the cultures of the regions conquered by Alexander the Great were affected, we need to consider historical accounts and the impact of Greek presence.
In this case, the best answer is A) Religion, art, and philosophy were influenced by Greek thought.
Explanation: Alexander the Great's empire created a significant cultural impact. When the Greeks conquered a region, they often encouraged the adoption of their language, lifestyle, and Greek customs. Consequently, Greek philosophy, art forms, and religious ideas began to influence the conquered cultures. This influence manifested in various ways, such as the creation of Hellenistic art, the spread of Greek philosophical schools like Stoicism and Epicureanism, and the adaptation of Greek gods and myths into local religious practices.
By embracing Greek thought and incorporating it into their own societies, the conquered regions experienced a fusion of Greek and local cultural elements. This process, known as Hellenization, resulted in the development of unique hybrid cultures that blended local traditions with Greek influences.
Option B, which suggests covert teaching of history by the conquered population, isn't specifically mentioned in historical accounts as a significant impact of Greek conquest. Option C, claiming that the dominated population fought against Greek thought, might have been true in some cases, but it does not reflect the overall influence Greek culture had on the conquered regions. Lastly, option D, stating that the government forced the teaching of Greek mathematics and science, is not mentioned as a dominant influence, although Greek mathematics and science did gain recognition and influence during the Hellenistic period.
Therefore, option A accurately describes the primary impact of Greek conquest on the cultures of the conquered regions.