What were considered the upper class and the lower class in the Aztec society?
In the Aztec society, the upper class and the lower class were divided primarily based on their social standing, wealth, and occupation. Here's how you can understand who were considered part of the upper and lower classes in Aztec society:
1. Nobility and Ruling Elite: The upper class in Aztec society was primarily made up of the nobility and ruling elite. This generally included the emperor, royal family, and high-ranking officials. They held significant political power and had access to resources, land, and luxury goods.
2. Priests and Religious Class: Priests held a respected position in Aztec society and were considered part of the upper class. They had important religious and ceremonial roles, controlled the temples, and enjoyed privileges such as receiving offerings and tribute from the lower classes.
3. Warriors and Military Leaders: The Aztec society highly valued warriors and military leaders. They were part of the upper class due to their prestige, recognition, and access to spoils of war. Successful warriors often earned land, resources, and slaves.
4. Artisans and Merchants: Although not part of the highest echelons, artisans and merchants occupied a somewhat intermediate status in Aztec society. Skilled craftsmen, such as stone workers, potters, and weavers, crafted valuable items and were often associated with religious and ceremonial activities.
5. Commoners and Peasant Farmers: The lower class in Aztec society consisted of commoners and peasant farmers, who made up the majority of the population. These individuals carried out various occupations such as farming, fishing, and basic crafts. They had limited wealth and access to resources but formed the backbone of the society's labor force.
It is important to note that social status could sometimes change based on achievements, military exploits, or marriage into higher-ranking families. Social mobility, though limited, was not entirely impossible in Aztec society.