what would prevent your state from making a new law that took away your voting rights from anyone who did not own their own home?

Establishment Clause

Incorporation Doctrine (correct answer)

protected speech

right to petition

I need to know why the correct answer is the correct answer. Please and thank you!

plss help mee :(

The correct answer is the Incorporation Doctrine. The Incorporation Doctrine refers to the application of the Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, includes the Due Process Clause, which states that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. Over time, the Supreme Court has interpreted this clause to incorporate or apply many of the constitutional rights protected at the federal level to state and local governments.

One of these incorporated rights is the right to vote, which is protected under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This clause prohibits states from treating individuals or groups differently without a rational basis or a compelling governmental interest.

If a state were to make a new law that took away voting rights based on homeownership, it would likely be challenged as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause and the Incorporation Doctrine. The Supreme Court has held that wealth, property ownership, or other similar criteria cannot be used to deny individuals the right to vote, as it would unduly restrict the democratic process and disproportionately affect certain groups or classes of people.

Therefore, the Incorporation Doctrine is the correct answer because it prevents states from making laws that infringe upon fundamental rights, such as the right to vote, based on arbitrary or discriminatory criteria like homeownership.