what was the purpose of the freemen's bureau
https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/freedmens-bureau
The Freedmen's Bureau, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, was established by Congress in 1865 during the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. Its purpose was to assist newly freed African American slaves and impoverished white refugees in the South. The Bureau provided a broad range of services, including food, clothing, medical care, and housing to those in need.
To understand the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau, you can follow these steps:
1. Research the historical context: Learn about the Reconstruction era, which took place after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877. Understand the challenges faced by African Americans and white refugees during this period.
2. Identify the need for assistance: During the Civil War, many freed slaves and impoverished whites were left without homes, jobs, and basic necessities. Recognize the dire conditions they faced and the need for a government agency to provide support.
3. Study Congressional actions: Explore the laws passed by Congress during this time. The Freedmen's Bureau was created through the Freedmen's Bureau Act of 1865, which aimed to provide aid and protection to freed slaves and displaced white individuals.
4. Consider the Bureau's services: Look into the specific services provided by the Bureau. These included establishing schools, negotiating labor contracts, distributing land, and resolving legal disputes. Understanding these services will give you a clearer picture of the Bureau's purpose.
By following these steps and conducting further research, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the purpose and significance of the Freedmen's Bureau.