"Upon what principle is it that the slaves shall be computed in the representation? Are they men? Then make them citizens and let them vote. Are they property? Why then is no other property included"
- Gouverneur Morris
What is the meaning of this quote?
What is he implying?
What is the impact of this quote on 18th century Americans?
Morris was a Yankee who didn't want the south to get extra representation because of slaves, who couldn't vote. The south didn't want them to vote, but wanted the extra representation.
The quote by Gouverneur Morris highlights a debate regarding the representation of slaves in the American political system during the 18th century. Morris questions the principles underlying the allocation of representation based on the status of slaves, raising important issues about their legal status and rights.
Morris's statement implies that if slaves are considered as human beings, then they should be granted citizenship and the right to vote. On the other hand, if slaves are considered as property, he questions why other forms of property are not included in the representation. By making these points, Morris challenges the inconsistent treatment of slaves and highlights the tension between their representation and their lack of political rights.
During the 18th century, this quote would have had a significant impact on Americans. It reflects the ongoing debate and tensions between Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. Morris, as a Northern representative, takes a stance against the Southern states' demand for extra representation based on their slave population. This quote shows the divide between those in favor of granting voting rights and citizenship to slaves and those who sought to maintain their property status for political gain.
Overall, Morris's quote sheds light on the controversial issue of slavery and representation in 18th century America, emphasizing the ongoing debate over the legal and political status of slaves.