1. What was one emphasis of the Constitution of 1845? (1 point)
fiscal responsibility
freedom of former slaves
importance of high taxes
increasing state debt
2. Why was the Texas Constitution of 1845 twice as long as the one written before it? Select all that apply. (2 points)
It addressed a large number of issues with effective and direct language.
It directly separated the powers of the government and explicitly addressed slavery.
It copied the Constitution of the United States as well as that of Louisiana.
It was general in nature and never addressed any particular issues of concern
3. How does the current Texas Constitution reflect the influences of the U.S. Constitution? (1 point)
It gives the people of Texas the power to alter and reform laws.
It creates a strong central government with a powerful executive branch.
It gives the state government the power to appoint city leaders.
It only allows landowners to vote in local elections.
4. Why was the U.S. Constitution important to the creation of the Texas Constitution? Select all that apply.It gave the authors of the Texas Constitution a guide to follow.
It gave the authors of the Texas Constitution an example of a document influenced by Spanish law.
It gave the authors of the Texas Constitution an example of what they didn’t want their document to be.
It gave the authors of the Texas Constitution an example of preserving individual rights.
5. Which of the following is true of the Texas Bill of Rights compared to the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution? Select all that apply. (2 points)
The Texas Bill of Rights was written in response to the political trends of its time.
The Texas Bill of Rights goes into less detail about religious freedom than the U.S. Constitution does.
The Texas Bill of Rights includes a section that guarantees the rights of local self-government.
The Texas Bill of Rights is very vague about the rights of those accused of crimes.
6. Why are freedom of speech and freedom of the press important rights? (1 point)
Government needs the approval of people in order to operate.
People must have creative outlets for their emotions.
The things people say and print must be approved by the government.
People cannot be truly free unless they are free to say and write what they think.
1.a
2.b c
3.c
4. a c
5.a d
6.b
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A
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A
A,D
A,C
D
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A
A,B
A
A,D
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bot
Which of the following is an internal structure of a plant?(1 point)
Responses
root hairs
root hairs
leaves
leaves
xylem
xylem
buds
Anybody need help hook me up!
xylem
How do hollow bones improve the survival of birds?(1 point)
Responses
They help them obtain food.
They help them obtain food.
They help them obtain more oxygen.
They help them obtain more oxygen.
They help them detect predators.
They help them detect predators.
They help them to react to stimuli.
They help them obtain more oxygen.
How does phloem improve the survival of plants?(1 point)
Responses
transports food from the leaves
transports food from the leaves
transports water from the soil
transports water from the soil
transports minerals from the leaves
transports minerals from the leaves
transports food from the soil
transports food from the leaves
Which term describes a characteristic or behavior that improves an organism’s ability to survival?(1 point)
Responses
adaptation
adaptation
evolution
evolution
variation
variation
structure
adaptation
Which of the following is an external stimuli?(1 point)
Responses
dehydration
dehydration
nutrients in a cell
nutrients in a cell
gravity
gravity
body temperature
body temperature
gravity
What stimulus could trigger a fight or flight response?(1 point)
Responses
seasonal change
seasonal change
sensory information
sensory information
temperature change
temperature change
geomagnetic information
sensory information
What stimulus causes plant roots to grow downward?(1 point)
Responses
gravity
gravity
pollution
pollution
temperature
temperature
light
gravity
Which of the following is an internal stimuli?(1 point)
Responses
habitat pollution
habitat pollution
habitat temperature
habitat temperature
water in a cell
water in a cell
amount of daylight
amount of daylight
water in a cell
What is the process of maintaining a stable internal environment in an organism?(1 point)
Responses
stimulus
stimulus
response
response
homeostasis
homeostasis
phototropism
homeostasis
Which of the following taxonomic groups includes the greatest number of organisms?(1 point)
Responses
family
family
phylum
phylum
domain
domain
species
species
domain
What is the primary purpose of a dichotomous key?(1 point)
Responses
identify unknown organisms
identify unknown organisms
observe microscopic structures
observe microscopic structures
discover new species
discover new species
update Linnaean classification system
update Linnaean classification system
identify unknown organisms
What do scientists examine when they use a dichotomous key?(1 point)
Responses
observable features of an organism
observable features of an organism
behaviors of an organism
behaviors of an organism
kinds of foods eaten by an organism
kinds of foods eaten by an organism
environment of an organism
observable features of an organism
Examine the two spiders.
Two spiders, side by side. One spider is black with eight segmented legs and a long, thin body. The other spider is brown with eight segmented legs and a short, wide body.
Which characteristic would best identify the spiders as belonging to different species?
(1 point)
Responses
presence of wings
presence of wings
type of diet
type of diet
shape of body
shape of body
number of legs
number of legs
shape of body
Use the dichotomous key to answer the question.
Dichotomous Key
1a. Needle leaves: go to step 2
1b. Non-needles leaves: go to step 3
2a. Needles are grouped in clusters: pine tree
2b. Needles are individually arranged: spruce tree
3a. Simple (individual) leaves: go to step 4
3b. Compound leaves (leaflets): go to step 5
4a. Leaf edge is smooth and lobed: oak tree
4b. Left edge is rough and tooth-like: elm tree
5a. Leaflets are attached at one point: chestnut tree
5b. Leaflets are attached at many points: walnut tree
Examine the leaf.
Non-needle green leaf with compound leaves attached at the center.
What kind of tree is the leaf from?
(1 point)
Responses
chestnut
chestnut
elm
elm
walnut
walnut
oak
oak
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chestnut
Which phrase best defines an environmental variation?(1 point)
Responses
differences caused by surroundings or events
differences caused by surroundings or events
similarities among species
similarities among species
differences caused by DNA
differences caused by DNA
similarities among individuals
similarities among individuals
differences caused by surroundings or events
Which of these features is caused by environmental variation?(1 point)
Responses
eye color
eye color
scars
scars
blood type
blood type
wing size
wing size
Which feature shows discontinuous variation?(1 point)
Responses
stem length
stem length
blood type
blood type
height
height
wingspan
wingspan
blood type
How can hibernation enhance survival?(1 point)
Responses
Hibernation allows living things to increase their metabolism to survive.
Hibernation allows living things to increase their metabolism to survive.
Hibernation allows living things to move to habitats with more food.
Hibernation allows living things to move to habitats with more food.
Hibernation allows living things to grow when conditions are unfavorable.
Hibernation allows living things to grow when conditions are unfavorable.
Hibernation allows living things to decrease their metabolism to conserve resources to survive.
Hibernation allows living things to decrease their metabolism to conserve resources to survive.
Hibernation allows living things to decrease their metabolism to conserve resources to survive.
What variation would likely enhance the survival of animals in an environment with rising temperatures?(1 point)
Responses
darker fur
darker fur
thinner fur
thinner fur
curlier fur
curlier fur
thicker fur