The idea that the English colonies could break the contract with their mother Country came from this Enlightened person
This site lists three or four such people. I'm sure your text narrows it down.
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-elightenment-influence-colonists-280703
Describe two ways some Caribbean families preserve their cultural traditions
The idea that the English colonies could break the contract with their mother country came from the Enlightenment philosopher, John Locke. Locke's ideas greatly influenced the American colonists and are reflected in the Declaration of Independence. According to Locke, governments are established through a social contract between the ruler and the people. If the government fails to protect the basic rights of life, liberty, and property, the people have the right to rebel and establish a new government. This concept of consent of the governed and the right to revolt against oppressive rule was embraced by many colonial leaders and played a significant role in justifying the American Revolution.
The idea that the English colonies could break the contract with their mother country came from an Enlightened person named John Locke. To find this answer, one can follow these steps:
1. Start by understanding the Enlightenment period: The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement during the 17th and 18th centuries that introduced new ideas about human rights, government, and the relationship between individuals and society.
2. Narrow down the search to prominent Enlightenment thinkers who influenced political thought during that time.
3. Identify John Locke as one of the most influential Enlightenment philosophers. Locke's ideas on natural rights, government by consent, and the social contract were groundbreaking and had a significant impact on political theory.
4. Look into Locke's writings: One of his most famous works is "Two Treatises of Government," published in 1689. In this book, Locke argues that governments are based on a social contract between the ruler and the ruled and that if the government violates the contract by failing to protect the people's natural rights, the people have the right to revolt and establish a new government.
5. Connect Locke's ideas to the situation of the English colonies: English colonists, particularly those in North America, were influenced by Locke's writings. They began to question the legitimacy of their relationship with England and whether England was respecting their natural rights as English citizens.
6. Therefore, it was John Locke who provided the intellectual basis for the idea that the English colonies could break the contract with their mother country if their natural rights were being violated.