1. Describe odysseus' stage of innocence and initiation.
2. Describe Odysseus of Chaos and Resolution..Find 2 quotes from The Odyssey for each of these two stages. explain how the quote prove Odysseus in that stage.
3 .Two thoughts-provoking questions with answers about the events in the epic poem.
4. A brief paragraph commenting on the behaviors, motivations, and /or state of mind of Odysseus from one of the stories
I need help finding the answers to this infermation in "the Odyssey" by homer
1. Odysseus' stage of innocence can be seen in the beginning of the poem, when he leaves for the Trojan War. At this point, he is young, adventurous, and idealistic, eager to prove himself in battle and win glory. However, his stage of initiation occurs during his long journey back home after the war, where he faces numerous hardships and trials that test his character and transform him into a wiser, more resilient individual.
2. Odysseus of Chaos can be seen during his journey back to Ithaca, where he encounters various obstacles and conflicts. One quote that captures this stage is from Book 9, when Odysseus recounts his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus:
"Ah, how sound that was, Unspeakable, excessive grief possessed me At sight of the perishing company weeping, Searching in vain for his guiding voice. This way and that we hurried, calling; But, undisturbed in his iron-hearted ruin..."
This quote demonstrates Odysseus facing chaos as he and his men are trapped by Polyphemus. They are filled with grief and despair, unable to find a way out. Odysseus' leadership and cunning will soon come into play as he devises a plan to escape.
On the other hand, Odysseus of Resolution appears in Book 21, during the climax of the poem when he reveals his identity and takes back his kingdom. One quote that represents this stage is when Odysseus, still disguised as a beggar, challenges the suitors:
"The time has expired; it is not seemly that I should dodge Any longer with my arrows; it is just that I too should aim my × at lovers who are eating up my substance."
This quote showcases Odysseus' determination and readiness to confront the suitors, ultimately leading to his resolution of reclaiming his home and punishing those who have disrespected him.
3. Thought-provoking question 1: How does the theme of hospitality in The Odyssey reflect the values and societal expectations of ancient Greece?
Answer: The theme of hospitality in The Odyssey reflects the strong emphasis placed on the custom of xenia, which involves the generous treatment of guests. This demonstrates the importance of social interactions and reciprocity in ancient Greek society, where a host is expected to provide food, shelter, and protection to their guests. It also highlights the consequences of violating these expectations, such as the suitors' disrespectful behavior towards Odysseus, leading to their downfall.
Thought-provoking question 2: In what ways does the journey of Odysseus symbolize a metaphorical quest for self-discovery and personal growth?
Answer: Odysseus' journey can be seen as an allegorical representation of an individual's quest to understand oneself and develop as a person. Throughout his trials and encounters, Odysseus learns valuable lessons about courage, resilience, and humility. These experiences shape his character and allow him to confront his flaws, ultimately leading to his growth and transformation.
4. Odysseus, in many of the stories in The Odyssey, displays behaviors that are driven by his desire to return home and reclaim his kingdom. His motivations primarily revolve around his love for his family, his loyalty to his homeland, and his inherent yearning for glory and recognition. Throughout his journey, we witness instances of his resourcefulness, intelligence, and strategic thinking as he maneuvers through various challenges. However, Odysseus' state of mind evolves over time, initially filled with restlessness and impatience, which eventually matures into wisdom and resilience. Despite his flaws, including his occasional arrogance and tendency to deceive, Odysseus' determination and devotion to his goals remain consistent, making him a complex and compelling character in the epic poem.
How can we help you with these questions?
Have you read it? I assume it was assigned and it is expected that you have read it.
It's up to you to THINK about the story/stories that Homer told and how Odysseus progressed from a state of innocence about the world to initiation into it. Remember that he only knew of his own home island and the war at Troy, not much else until he encountered all the trials and tribulations on his way home. You take it from there with the other questions. It's up to you. I can't do it for you.