Fill in the blanks correctly
Observation - hypothesis - theory - law
1. A system of ideas or principles which are a set of organized provisions. --observation
2. An approval, suggesting evidence. --hypothesis
3. An organized perception of phenomena with
the aim of studying them. --theory
4. Proven statement explaining the objective facts. --law
1. Observation: This is the first step in the scientific method, where one collects data and gathers information about a specific phenomenon or event. Observations are made using our senses or by using tools and instruments to measure and record data.
2. Hypothesis: After making observations, scientists develop hypotheses to explain the observations. A hypothesis is an educated guess or a proposed explanation based on limited evidence. It is usually based on prior knowledge, existing theories, or previous observations. Hypotheses are usually testable and falsifiable.
3. Theory: A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world. It is a broad and comprehensive framework that is based on a large body of evidence from multiple sources. Theories are more than just guesses or opinions; they integrate existing knowledge, provide explanations for a wide range of phenomena, and have been successfully tested and validated through experimentation or observation.
4. Law: A law is a statement or mathematical relationship that describes or predicts a particular phenomenon or behavior in nature. Laws are derived from repeated observations or experimental results and are typically expressed as mathematical equations or principles. Unlike theories, laws do not usually provide explanations for why things happen but rather describe the regularities and patterns observed in nature.
It's important to note that the order of observation, hypothesis, theory, and law can sometimes vary depending on the scientific method or area of study. However, in general, observations lead to the formation of hypotheses, which then undergo testing and evaluation to potentially become theories. Laws, on the other hand, are more specific in terms of describing relationships and patterns.
1. A system of ideas or principles which are a set of organized provisions. --theory
2. An approval, suggesting evidence. --observation
3. An organized perception of phenomena with the aim of studying them. --hypothesis
4. Proven statement explaining the objective facts. --law