Why does the Philippines encourage the migration of nurses and other health care professionals? Why does Cuba send many of its health care professionals to other countries? Are the reasons in those two countries similar or different?
Help
http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/The-Migration-and-Re.2496.0.html?&L=1
The Philippines and Cuba have different reasons for encouraging the migration of healthcare professionals.
In the case of the Philippines, it is an economic motivation. The country has a surplus of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, due to the high number of nursing graduates each year. However, the domestic job market is unable to accommodate all the graduates, leading to a high unemployment rate among nurses. As a result, the government actively encourages these professionals to seek employment abroad, particularly in countries where there is a shortage of healthcare workers. This migration not only helps address the issue of unemployment but also allows the nurses to earn higher salaries and gain international exposure, which benefits the Philippine economy through remittances.
On the other hand, Cuba's motivation for sending its healthcare professionals abroad is primarily driven by diplomatic and humanitarian reasons. The Cuban government places a strong emphasis on healthcare as an integral part of its international cooperation efforts. Cuba has a robust healthcare system with high-quality medical training and produces a surplus of healthcare professionals. It actively sends doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers to other countries, particularly low-income nations, as part of medical missions and international aid programs. These professionals provide direct medical assistance, aid in public health initiatives, and help establish healthcare systems in areas affected by disasters or with limited resources. This approach not only demonstrates Cuba's solidarity with other nations but also enhances its diplomatic relationships and global influence.
Therefore, while both the Philippines and Cuba encourage the migration of healthcare professionals, their motivations differ. The Philippines focuses on economic reasons, addressing domestic unemployment while benefiting from remittances, whereas Cuba's motivation is primarily driven by humanitarian aid and diplomatic objectives.