Describe how the Cold War ideology that crystallized after WWll changed wartime alliances that had existed during the war?
http://www.europe-cities.com/en/657/italy/history/chronology/
yes
the cold war was a war about what medication was better thera-flu or Tylenol symptoms
To understand how the Cold War ideology changed wartime alliances after World War II, first, let's clarify the key terms:
1. Cold War: The period of political tension and rivalry between the two superpowers of the time, the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR), following WWII. It lasted from 1945 to 1991.
2. Wartime Alliances: During WWII, the major powers were aligned in two main alliances. The Allied Powers included the US, the USSR, the United Kingdom, and China, while the Axis Powers consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan.
With this context, here is how the Cold War ideology changed wartime alliances:
1. Emergence of Superpower Rivalry: Following WWII, the US and the USSR emerged as the two dominant global powers. However, their ideological differences, political ambitions, and competition for influence led to a shift in alliances. The wartime cooperation between the US and the USSR gradually dissolved.
2. The Division of Germany: Germany was divided into four occupation zones after WWII, each controlled by the US, USSR, UK, and France. The ideological differences expanded, and the zones under US, UK, and French control eventually merged to form West Germany (a democratic state allied with the West), while the Soviet zone became East Germany (aligned with the USSR).
3. Formation of Military Alliances: To counterbalance each other's influence, both the US and the USSR formed military alliances. In 1949, the US and its Western European allies established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), primarily as a defense against Soviet expansion. In response, the USSR formed the Warsaw Pact in 1955, comprising several Eastern European countries under its influence.
4. Proxy Wars: As part of the Cold War competition, the US and USSR supported opposing sides in various conflicts worldwide, known as proxy wars. For example, the US supported South Korea in the Korean War (1950-1953), while the USSR backed North Korea. Similarly, in Vietnam, the US supported South Vietnam, whereas the USSR supported North Vietnam.
5. Non-Aligned Movement: Many countries chose to remain neutral and not align with either the US or the USSR. These countries formed the Non-Aligned Movement, seeking to maintain independence and avoid being drawn into the Cold War divide.
Overall, the Cold War ideology generated a significant shift in wartime alliances. The cooperation and unity against common enemies during WWII transformed into a divided world, marked by rival alliances and ideological conflicts between the US-led Western bloc and the USSR-led Eastern bloc.