what is potential energy?
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position i.e if suppose an object is placed at a height above the ground it will have energy due to its height then by law of energy conservation it falls as its potential energy converts to kinetic energy.
kelvin pls. help me with my ques.
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position or condition. It is the energy that an object has the potential to release or convert into other forms of energy. There are several forms of potential energy, including gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, chemical potential energy, and nuclear potential energy.
To understand potential energy further, let's take the example of gravitational potential energy. Gravitational potential energy is the energy stored in an object when it is raised or lifted above the ground. The height or distance from the ground determines the amount of potential energy an object possesses.
The formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is given by:
Potential Energy = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height
To calculate the potential energy, you need to know the mass of the object, the height above the ground, and the acceleration due to gravity (which is approximately 9.8 m/s^2 on Earth).
It's important to note that potential energy is relative and depends on the reference point or zero level chosen. The reference point is typically the ground or a location where the potential energy is considered zero.
Overall, potential energy is a fundamental concept in physics, explaining the stored energy an object possesses by virtue of its position or condition.