Characteristics of Living Organisms Ten characteristics distinguish an object or thing from an actual living organism. All 10 characteristics must be present simultaneously for something to be considered living. The following table lists four of the 10 characteristics that make up a living organism.
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Below are four of the ten characteristics that make up a living organism:
1. Organization: Living organisms are highly organized and have complex structures. They are composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of life.
2. Growth and Development: Living organisms can grow and develop. They increase in size and undergo changes in form and function as they mature.
3. Reproduction: Living organisms have the ability to reproduce, either sexually or asexually, to create offspring or new individuals of the same species.
4. Response to Stimuli: Living organisms can respond to stimuli or changes in their environment. They can detect and react to external and internal cues, maintaining homeostasis or balance within their bodies.
Please note that these are only four of the ten characteristics and the remaining six are as follows:
5. Energy Processing: Living organisms can obtain and use energy to perform various activities and maintain their life processes.
6. Homeostasis: Living organisms can maintain a stable internal environment, despite changes in the external environment.
7. Adaptation: Living organisms can adapt to their environment over time through genetic changes or physiological adjustments.
8. Evolution: Living organisms have the potential for evolution, which is the gradual change in their characteristics over generations.
9. Genetic Code: Living organisms have a genetic code, typically in the form of DNA or RNA, which determines their inherited traits.
10. Metabolism: Living organisms carry out various chemical reactions collectively known as metabolism, including the processes of digestion, respiration, and synthesis of molecules.
Remember that all ten characteristics must be present simultaneously for something to be considered a living organism.
Sure! Here are four characteristics that make up a living organism:
1. Cellular organization: Living organisms are made up of one or more cells. Cells are the basic building blocks of life and carry out various functions necessary for survival.
To determine if something has cellular organization, you can examine it under a microscope. If it consists of cells or shows signs of cell structures, it is likely a living organism.
2. Metabolism: Living organisms have a metabolism, which involves the chemical processes that occur within cells to obtain and use energy. This energy is necessary for growth, reproduction, and other life activities.
To determine if something has a metabolism, you can investigate if it consumes energy or undergoes chemical reactions. For example, if an object or organism takes in nutrients or produces waste, it likely has a metabolism.
3. Homeostasis: Living organisms possess the ability to maintain a stable internal environment, despite changes in the external environment. This balance is essential for their survival and proper functioning.
To determine if something maintains homeostasis, you can observe if it regulates its internal conditions. For instance, if it maintains a constant body temperature or pH level, it likely exhibits this characteristic.
4. Growth and development: Living organisms exhibit growth, increasing in size or complexity, throughout their lifespan. They also undergo a series of changes during their development, such as maturation and differentiation.
To determine if something grows and develops, you can track its changes over time. If it increases in size or undergoes transformations from a juvenile to an adult form, it likely possesses this characteristic.
Remember, these are just some of the characteristics that define a living organism. To consider something as a fully living organism, all 10 characteristics must be present simultaneously.
reproduce.
respond to surroundings.
made of more than one cells.
adaptation.
grow and develop.
use energy.
need water.