a horticultural wants a plant that produces flowers with a certain size color and fragrance but it now aware of any one plant having all of these traits. the quickest way she could achieve her goal would be to apply the process of_____________
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The quickest way for the horticulturist to achieve her goal of finding a plant with specific traits is through the process of crossbreeding or hybridization.
To begin, she needs to identify plants that possess some of the desired traits individually. For example, she could find a plant with the desired flower size, another with the desired color, and a third with the desired fragrance. It is essential to choose plants that have easily recognizable and stable traits, which can be reliably passed on to the offspring.
Once she has identified these plants, the horticulturist can carefully cross-pollinate them to create new hybrid plants. Cross-pollination involves transferring pollen from the male reproductive organ (anther) of one flower to the female reproductive organ (stigma) of another flower. This can be done by using a small brush or by allowing insects or wind to facilitate the pollination process.
By performing controlled cross-pollination between different plants, the horticulturist can combine and mix the desired traits from each parent plant. Over successive generations, she can selectively breed these hybrids, choosing individuals that exhibit the desired traits until a new plant with all the desired traits is obtained.
This process may take several generations and requires patience, as it involves growing, observing, and selecting plants for their desired characteristics. With successive rounds of crossbreeding and selection, the horticulturist can eventually propagate a plant that produces flowers with the desired size, color, and fragrance.
It is worth noting that the success of this process depends on factors such as the compatibility of the parent plants and the heritability of the desired traits. Also, it's important for the horticulturist to have a good understanding of plant genetics and breeding techniques to carry out the process effectively.