What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on Philadelphia?
A. Philadelphia's population shrank, which increased the need for farmers.
B. There was increased agricultural production around Philadelphia, justifying slavery.
C. The population in Philadelphia increased, challenging health and sanitation.
D. Skilled labor saw higher demand in Philadelphia, and the standard of living increased.
I think C???
I also agree with you, that c is the right answer!!
:)
I agree.
From Wikipedia:
In the mid and late 1840s, immigrants from Ireland and Germany streamed into the city, swelling the population of Philadelphia and its suburbs.[52] In Philadelphia, as the rich moved west of 7th Street, the poor moved into the upper class' former homes, which were converted into tenements and boarding houses. Many small row houses crowded alleyways and small streets, and these areas were filthy, filled with garbage and the smell of manure from animal pens. During the 1840s and 1850s, hundreds died each year in Philadelphia and the surrounding districts from diseases such as malaria, smallpox, tuberculosis, and cholera, related to poor sanitation and diseases brought by immigrants; the poor suffered the most fatalities. Small rowhouses and tenement housing were constructed south of South Street.[53]
Violence was a serious problem.
To determine the correct answer, let's assess each option:
A. Philadelphia's population shrank, which increased the need for farmers.
This option suggests that the Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in Philadelphia's population, which then increased the demand for farmers. However, as cities grew during the Industrial Revolution, the need for farmers typically decreased, as more people moved to urban areas to work in factories. Therefore, option A is not likely the correct answer.
B. There was increased agricultural production around Philadelphia, justifying slavery.
This option indicates that the Industrial Revolution in Philadelphia led to increased agricultural production, which then justified slavery. While it is true that slavery was prevalent in certain parts of the United States during this time, particularly in the Southern states, it is not accurate to suggest that slavery was justified because of increased agricultural production near Philadelphia. Slavery was more closely associated with crops like cotton and tobacco, which were not as significant to Philadelphia's economy. Therefore, option B is also unlikely the correct answer.
C. The population in Philadelphia increased, challenging health and sanitation.
This option suggests that the Industrial Revolution in Philadelphia led to an increase in the city's population, which in turn posed challenges to health and sanitation. As cities grew rapidly during the Industrial Revolution, overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure often caused significant health and sanitation issues. Diseases and poor living conditions were common. Therefore, option C is a possible correct answer.
D. Skilled labor saw higher demand in Philadelphia, and the standard of living increased.
This option suggests that the Industrial Revolution in Philadelphia created a higher demand for skilled labor and that as a result, the overall standard of living increased. During the Industrial Revolution, cities like Philadelphia became centers of industry, leading to a greater demand for skilled workers. This increased demand often resulted in higher wages and improved living conditions for some segments of the population. Therefore, option D is also a possible correct answer.
Based on the explanations provided above, options C and D are the most plausible answers. To determine the definitive correct answer, it would be necessary to analyze historical data specific to Philadelphia during the Industrial Revolution.