What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Here is one difference:
Photosynthesis: carbon dioxide is absorbed and oxygen is released.
Respiration: oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide is released.
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Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two vital processes that occur in living organisms. The main difference between them lies in their purpose and the overall reactions involved.
Photosynthesis is a process that occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria. Its primary function is to convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose (a type of sugar). This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Chlorophyll, a green pigment present in chloroplasts, absorbs light energy, which is used to drive the chemical reactions involved in photosynthesis. In this process, carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere is taken in, and water (H2O) from the roots is absorbed. These substances are then converted into glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen gas (O2) is released as a by-product.
On the other hand, cellular respiration is a process that occurs in the cells of all living organisms, including plants. Its primary purpose is to break down glucose molecules and other organic compounds to release energy for the cell to function. This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are utilized, producing carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the energy currency that cells use to carry out various activities.
So, in summary, photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide and water, while releasing oxygen. Cellular respiration, on the other hand, is the process by which living cells break down glucose and oxygen to release energy, producing carbon dioxide and water.