what is the condensed formula for the product of the hydrogenation of 2-butene using a palladium catalyst?
The starting compound, 2-butene, has the chemical formula C4H8.
Hydrogenation refers to the addition of hydrogen (H2) across the double bond in 2-butene to produce a saturated compound.
When 2-butene undergoes hydrogenation using a palladium catalyst, each double bond in the molecule is converted into a single bond, resulting in the addition of two hydrogen atoms.
The condensed formula for the product of the hydrogenation of 2-butene using a palladium catalyst is:
C4H8 + H2 → C4H10
Therefore, the product of the hydrogenation reaction is butane, with the chemical formula C4H10.
To determine the condensed formula for the product of the hydrogenation of 2-butene using a palladium catalyst, we need to understand the process of hydrogenation and the structure of 2-butene.
1. First, let's examine the structure of 2-butene. 2-butene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with four carbon atoms and one double bond. Its structure can be represented as follows:
CH3-CH=CH-CH3
2. Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen (H2) molecules to an unsaturated compound, such as an alkene. In this reaction, the double bond in 2-butene is broken, and each carbon atom forms a single bond with one hydrogen atom. The reaction can be represented as follows:
H2 + CH3-CH=CH-CH3 -> CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
3. As we can see, each carbon atom in 2-butene now forms a single bond with two hydrogen atoms. The final product of the hydrogenation of 2-butene is butane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon. Its condensed formula can be written as:
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
Therefore, the condensed formula for the product of the hydrogenation of 2-butene using a palladium catalyst is butane (CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3).