What is the condensed structural formula of cyclopropane?
To determine the condensed structural formula of cyclopropane, you need to understand its chemical structure and the rules for representing hydrocarbons.
Cyclopropane is a three-membered ring compound consisting of three carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. In its condensed structural formula, individual carbon and hydrogen atoms are not explicitly written out.
Follow these steps to obtain the condensed structural formula of cyclopropane:
1. Identify the number of carbon atoms: Cyclopropane has three carbon atoms.
2. Determine the number of hydrogen atoms: Each carbon atom in cyclopropane is bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
3. Arrange the carbon atoms in a ring: Draw a circle or a triangle to represent the three carbon atoms in a ring shape.
4. Connect the carbon atoms through single bonds: Draw a single line between each adjacent carbon atom to represent the carbon-carbon single bond.
5. Include hydrogen atoms: Attach two hydrogen atoms to each carbon atom. Since each carbon atom in cyclopropane is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, you will have a total of six hydrogen atoms.
The condensed structural formula of cyclopropane is therefore:
CH₂-CH₂-CH₂
Note: In the condensed structural formula, the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom is implied rather than explicitly written for simplicity.
The condensed structural formula of cyclopropane is C3H6.
The one on the far right; i.e., the triangle.
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