3. In the research conducted by Hans Eysenck, factor analysis was used to identify ________ basic personality dimensions. Of these, the tendency to distort reality was labeled:
A. three; extraversion
B. five; neuroticism.
C. three; psychoticism
D. five; conscientiousness
C. three; psychoticism
Hans Eysenck was the first to discover three personality, Later a few people got together and discovered their are 5.
psychoticism - is personality dimensions
To find the answer to this question, we need to look into the research conducted by Hans Eysenck and the use of factor analysis in identifying basic personality dimensions.
Factor analysis is a statistical technique used to identify underlying dimensions or factors that explain the relationships among a set of variables. In the study conducted by Hans Eysenck, factor analysis was used to identify basic personality dimensions.
According to the question, we are specifically looking for the number of basic personality dimensions identified and the label given to the tendency to distort reality. Let's go through the options:
A. Three; extraversion: This option suggests that three basic personality dimensions were identified, with the tendency to distort reality labeled as extraversion. However, extraversion is generally associated with being sociable, outgoing, and energetic, not with the distortion of reality. So, option A is unlikely to be correct.
B. Five; neuroticism: This option suggests that five basic personality dimensions were identified, with the tendency to distort reality labeled as neuroticism. Neuroticism refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and instability. It does not specifically relate to the distortion of reality. So, option B is unlikely to be correct.
C. Three; psychoticism: This option suggests that three basic personality dimensions were identified, with the tendency to distort reality labeled as psychoticism. Psychoticism, within Eysenck's personality model, refers to the tendency to be aggressive, cold, and antisocial. While it does not directly imply a distortion of reality, this option aligns with the research done by Hans Eysenck. So, option C is a possible correct answer.
D. Five; conscientiousness: This option suggests that five basic personality dimensions were identified, with the tendency to distort reality labeled as conscientiousness. Conscientiousness is a personality trait associated with being organized, responsible, and reliable. It does not relate to the distortion of reality. So, option D is unlikely to be correct.
Based on the analysis, the most likely correct answer is:
C. Three; psychoticism