why did south african government change racial policy?
When?
http://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/pcw/98678.htm
To make it equal
The South African government changed its racial policy primarily due to various internal and external factors. The policy of apartheid, which was implemented in 1948, enforced racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. However, over time, there were growing pressures and movements for change that led to the shift in racial policy. Here are some reasons that contributed to this change:
1. Internal Resistance: Internal opposition to apartheid played a crucial role in effecting change. Organizations like the African National Congress (ANC), led by figures like Nelson Mandela, fought against racial inequality and advocated for a non-racial South Africa.
2. International Pressure: The apartheid regime became a subject of global criticism, leading to international sanctions and boycotts. South Africa faced economic isolation, including the exclusion from international sporting events. These pressures mounted and forced the government to reconsider its policies.
3. Economic Considerations: The apartheid system disadvantaged the majority of South Africans, particularly the non-white population. As the international community distanced itself economically from South Africa, it became clear that reforming racial policies was necessary for economic growth and development.
4. Changing Global Attitudes: The mid to late 20th century witnessed significant changes in global attitudes towards race and human rights. This shift towards racial equality influenced and further fueled the movement against apartheid in South Africa.
Ultimately, a combination of internal resistance, international pressure, economic considerations, and changing global attitudes led to the South African government initiating negotiations and eventually dismantling apartheid. The process culminated in the first universal democratic elections in 1994, which saw Nelson Mandela become the country's first black president.