2. ____________________ culture is conceived as small, incorporating a homogeneous population, typically rural and cohesive in cultural traits.
A. Material
B. Popular
C. Folk
D. Non-material
E. Local
Not sure
3. Which of the following is an example of a non-material aspect of culture?
A. Church Building
B. An altar
C. Religious decoration
D. Burning of incense
E. Burial site
D?
4. In terms of popular culture, cities like Paris, New York, and Milan are referred to as.........
A. Capitals
B. World Cities
C. Local Cultures
D. Hearths
E. American Cities
B?
5. The fact that trends in popular culture proceed from large global centers through a series of progressively smaller cities is an example of..........
A. Hierarchical diffusion
B. Migration
C. Relative location
D. Stimulus diffusion
E. Absolute location
A?
6. Reflecting its origins and cultural tradition, Hutterite leaders speak____________________.
A. American English
B. Rarely and never to outsiders
C. Archaic German
D. The Amish dialect of French
E. French
Not sure
7. The changes in local culture brought about by the onslaught of popular culture tend to disrupt ___________________.
A. Population
B. Economics
C. Transport Connections
D. Religious Beliefs
E. Custom
E?
8. Government efforts to discourage native practice and languages in the USA and Canada were attempts to __________________ native groups.
A. Segregate
B. Protect
C. Eradicate
D. Assimilate
E. Support
Not sure
9. "Little Sweden" in Lindsborg, Kansas is a good example:
A. Tribalism
B. Globalization
C. Neolocalism
D. Placelessness
E. Material Culture
D?
10. In 1830 there were over 290 local breweries in Ireland. The number declined to less than 10 in 1980. Today, Irish beer and prefabricated Irish pubs are marketed to the world by the global brewing corporation ________________.
A. Coors
B. Guinness
C. Miller
D. Anheuser - Busch
E. Heineken
Not sure
2. C. Folk
3. D. Burning of incense
4. B. World Cities
5. A. Hierarchical diffusion
6. C. Archaic German
7. E. Custom
8. D. Assimilate
9. C. Neolocalism
10. B. Guinness
2. The correct answer is C. Folk. To determine the answer, we need to understand the definition of folk culture, which is described as a small, homogeneous population with cohesive cultural traits. This typically refers to rural areas with traditional cultural practices. In contrast, material culture refers to physical objects and artifacts, popular culture refers to mainstream and mass-produced cultural practices, non-material culture refers to intangible elements such as beliefs and values, and local culture refers to the specific culture of a particular locality.
3. The correct answer is C. Religious decoration. To determine the answer, we need to understand the difference between material and non-material aspects of culture. Material aspects refer to physical objects such as buildings, altars, and burial sites, while non-material aspects refer to intangible elements such as beliefs, values, and practices. Burning of incense, church buildings, and altars are all examples of material aspects of culture, while religious decoration falls under the category of non-material aspects.
4. The correct answer is B. World Cities. To determine the answer, we need to understand the concept of popular culture. Popular culture refers to cultural practices, products, and ideas that are widespread and dominant in a society. Cities like Paris, New York, and Milan are known as world cities because they have a significant influence on global cultural trends, including fashion, art, and entertainment.
5. The correct answer is A. Hierarchical diffusion. To determine the answer, we need to understand the different types of diffusion. Hierarchical diffusion refers to the spread of cultural traits from large, influential centers to smaller and less influential ones. In the context of popular culture, trends often start in global cities and gradually spread to smaller cities before reaching more rural areas.
6. The correct answer is C. Archaic German. To determine the answer, we need to understand the cultural tradition and origins of the Hutterite community. The Hutterites are an ethno-religious group similar to the Amish and are known for their German-speaking communities. Therefore, it can be concluded that Hutterite leaders speak Archaic German.
7. The correct answer is E. Custom. To determine the answer, we need to understand the impact of popular culture on local culture. The onslaught of popular culture can disrupt and erode local customs and traditions. This is because popular culture often introduces new and different cultural practices, values, and norms that may replace or clash with traditional customs.
8. The correct answer is D. Assimilate. To determine the answer, we need to understand the historical context of government actions and policies towards native groups in the USA and Canada. Both countries have a history of attempting to assimilate native groups into the dominant culture. This often involved discouraging the practice of native languages and traditions to promote assimilation into the mainstream society.
9. The correct answer is C. Neolocalism. To determine the answer, we need to understand the concept of neolocalism. Neolocalism refers to the revival or renewed emphasis on local traditions, customs, and culture. "Little Sweden" in Lindsborg, Kansas, is described as an example of neoloalism because it showcases Swedish culture and traditions in a specific place, despite being located outside of Sweden.
10. The correct answer is B. Guinness. To determine the answer, we need to understand the context provided about the decline of local breweries in Ireland and the marketing of Irish beer and prefabricated pubs. Guinness is a global brewing corporation, and it is mentioned that Irish beer and prefabricated Irish pubs are marketed to the world. Therefore, Guinness is the most likely answer among the options provided.