Before the Industrial Revolution how did people earn a living, what were some of the tools they used, what was the sources of power, transportation, work hours, role of children, and how was clothing and food made?
Before the Industrial Revolution, people would mostly farm and everyone would help out. They would use animals for transportation and got their food from farming or trading for food. Clothing was sewn by hand.
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Before the Industrial Revolution, people primarily earned a living through agricultural work, skilled crafts, and trade. Let's explore each aspect of life during this time:
1. Earning a living: Most people were engaged in agriculture, working on farms and producing food to sustain themselves and their communities. Skilled craftspeople, such as blacksmiths, carpenters, and weavers, also played an essential role in producing goods for everyday use.
2. Tools: The tools used varied depending on the occupation. In agriculture, tools like plows, sickles, and scythes were used to cultivate and harvest crops. Skilled craftsmen used hand tools like hammers, chisels, and looms to create their products.
3. Sources of power: Before the Industrial Revolution, power was mainly derived from natural sources. Water wheels were often utilized to harness the energy of water currents and drive machinery. Additionally, windmills were used in areas with sufficient wind power. Human and animal power, such as hand labor and animal-drawn carts, were also common sources of energy.
4. Transportation: Land transportation primarily relied on animal power, with horses and oxen used to pull carts and wagons. Water transportation was accomplished through the use of boats, ships, and barges, which were propelled by sails or rowed by humans.
5. Work hours: The work hours during this period varied depending on the occupation and the season. Agricultural laborers typically worked from sunrise to sunset, with longer hours during busy periods like planting and harvest. Craftsmen often had more flexible hours but still worked long days, often starting early in the morning and ending late in the evening.
6. Role of children: Children played a significant role in supporting their families' livelihoods. They would assist with various tasks, such as working on farms, tending to animals, running errands, or helping with household chores. Child labor was common, and children often started working at an early age.
7. Clothing and food: Clothing was primarily made from traditional materials like wool, linen, and leather. Individuals or skilled craftsmen, such as tailors and seamstresses, would produce clothing by hand using sewing tools. Food was mainly grown and produced locally, with crops being cultivated and livestock raised for consumption. Many families practiced subsistence farming, meaning they grew enough food to meet their own needs.
To gain a more comprehensive understanding of life before the Industrial Revolution, you can explore historical sources, books, and documentaries that delve into this topic in detail.