Write equations to show how 2-methyl-1-pentene could be converted to

2-hydroxy-2-methylpentane

1-hydroxy-2-methylpentane

To convert 2-methyl-1-pentene to 2-hydroxy-2-methylpentane or 1-hydroxy-2-methylpentane, we will need to perform two main reactions: hydroboration-oxidation and hydration. Below, I will provide the equations for both conversions:

1. Conversion to 2-hydroxy-2-methylpentane:
a. Hydroboration-oxidation:
Equation: 2-methyl-1-pentene + BH₃•THF → 2-methylpentan-2-ylborane
Explanation: In this reaction, 2-methyl-1-pentene reacts with borane (BH₃) complexed with tetrahydrofuran (THF) to form 2-methylpentan-2-ylborane.
b. Oxidation:
Equation: 2-methylpentan-2-ylborane + H₂O₂, NaOH → 2-hydroxy-2-methylpentane + NaBH₄
Explanation: The 2-methylpentan-2-ylborane obtained in the previous step is oxidized in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to yield 2-hydroxy-2-methylpentane. Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) is used as a reducing agent.

2. Conversion to 1-hydroxy-2-methylpentane:
a. Hydroboration-oxidation (same as step 1a):
Equation: 2-methyl-1-pentene + BH₃•THF → 2-methylpentan-2-ylborane
Explanation: The initial step involves the hydroboration-oxidation of 2-methyl-1-pentene.
b. Oxidation:
Equation: 2-methylpentan-2-ylborane + H₂O₂, NaOH → 1-hydroxy-2-methylpentane + NaBH₄
Explanation: The 2-methylpentan-2-ylborane is further oxidized, similar to the previous reaction, to obtain 1-hydroxy-2-methylpentane. NaBH₄ is used as a reducing agent.

Note: The reactions mentioned here are generalized methods to achieve the desired conversions. In practice, specific reaction conditions and reagents may vary.