potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid net ionic question
To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium hydroxide (KOH) and perchloric acid (HClO4), we need to first write the balanced molecular equation and then break it down into its respective ions.
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction is:
KOH + HClO4 → KClO4 + H2O
Now, let's write the equation in ionic form, showing the dissociation of the compounds into their respective ions:
K+ + OH- + H+ + ClO4- → K+ + ClO4- + H2O
Next, we can remove the spectator ions (ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction). In this case, the potassium ions (K+) and perchlorate ions (ClO4-) are present on both sides and do not undergo any change. Thus, we eliminate them:
OH- + H+ → H2O
This is the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.
In summary, the net ionic equation is:
OH- + H+ → H2O