When you take a block of butter out of the fridge,it is hard.However,after 15 minutes at room temperature it is soft enough to spread

Right.

And the question is?

The change in the consistency of butter when taken out of the fridge and left at room temperature is primarily due to its melting point. Butter is made up of different fats, and each type of fat has a different melting point. In general, the fats in butter have a melting point between 32 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit (0 to 35 degrees Celsius).

When you take a block of butter out of the fridge, it is stored at a temperature lower than its melting point, which causes the fat molecules to solidify and give the butter a hard texture. However, when you leave the butter at room temperature (around 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit or 20 to 25 degrees Celsius), the surrounding heat energy begins to transfer to the butter and increases the temperature.

As the temperature rises above the melting point of the butter's fats, they start to melt, causing the butter to soften. This is why, after about 15 minutes at room temperature, the butter becomes soft enough to spread easily.

To summarize, the change in consistency of butter from hard to soft when taken out of the fridge is due to the melting of the fats in butter as the temperature rises above their individual melting points.