Compare the steps you should follow when helping a choking adult with those you should follow when helping a choking infant.
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When helping a choking adult, you can follow these steps:
1. Assess the situation: Quickly determine if the person is really choking and in need of immediate assistance. Ask if they can speak or cough, as a complete inability to do so indicates a severe obstruction.
2. Stand behind the person: Position yourself behind the choking adult and offer reassurance, letting them know you will help.
3. Perform the Heimlich maneuver: Make a fist and place it slightly above the person's navel. Grasp your fist with your other hand and deliver upward abdominal thrusts in a quick, forceful manner until the object is dislodged.
4. Call for emergency help: If the obstruction is not cleared within a few attempts, or if the person loses consciousness, call emergency services immediately.
When helping a choking infant, the steps are slightly different due to their more delicate nature:
1. Assess the situation: Determine if the infant is indeed choking by looking for signs of distress or inability to breathe.
2. Support the infant: Position yourself securely and hold the infant face-down along your forearm with their head lower than their body but fully supported.
3. Deliver back blows: Use the heel of your hand to give firm but gentle blows between the infant's shoulder blades. Avoid using too much force.
4. Perform chest thrusts: If back blows do not work, turn the infant over, keeping their head lower than their body, and administer chest thrusts by placing two fingers in the middle of their chest and giving a series of gentle downward compressions.
5. Call for emergency help: If the obstruction is not cleared or the infant becomes unconscious, call emergency services immediately.
It's important to note that these steps are general guidelines, and it is recommended to receive formal training in first aid and CPR to effectively handle choking situations in both adults and infants.