How many grams of ammonium nitrate is equivalent to 1 gram of calcium nitrate
1 gram is certainly equivalent to 1 gram.
However, in terms of reaction potential, you need to compare moles.
So, how many moles in 1g of Ca(NO3)2?
Then, how many grams in that many moles of NH4NO3?
To determine how many grams of ammonium nitrate are equivalent to 1 gram of calcium nitrate, we need to compare their chemical formulas and atomic masses.
The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3. It consists of ammonium ions (NH4+) and nitrate ions (NO3-).
The chemical formula for calcium nitrate is Ca(NO3)2. It consists of calcium ions (Ca2+) and nitrate ions (NO3-).
To compare the molecular weights of these compounds, we need to calculate the atomic weights of their individual elements and then sum them up.
The atomic weights are as follows:
- Nitrogen (N): 14.01 g/mol
- Hydrogen (H): 1.01 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
- Calcium (Ca): 40.08 g/mol
For ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), we have:
(N) 14.01 g/mol + (H) 4 * 1.01 g/mol + (O) 3 * 16.00 g/mol = 80.04 g/mol
For calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2), we have:
(Ca) 40.08 g/mol + (N) 2 * 14.01 g/mol + (O) 6 * 16.00 g/mol = 164.10 g/mol
To find out how many grams of ammonium nitrate are equivalent to 1 gram of calcium nitrate, we divide the molar mass of calcium nitrate by the molar mass of ammonium nitrate:
164.10 g/mol / 80.04 g/mol ≈ 2.05 grams
Therefore, 1 gram of calcium nitrate is approximately equivalent to 2.05 grams of ammonium nitrate.