What does riprap symbolize in Gary Snyder’s poem, “Riprap”?


A.the barriers of friendship
B.the needless walls we build around ourselves
C.the journey and the workmanship of the trail of life
D.the things we bother ourselves with in life

I think the answer is C, but I'm really unsure. Please help!

In order to determine the symbolic meaning of riprap in Gary Snyder's poem "Riprap," you can analyze the context and language of the poem to get a better understanding. Here's a step-by-step guide on how you can do that:

1. Read and analyze the poem: Start by reading the poem carefully and paying attention to the overall themes, imagery, and language used. Look for any references or descriptions related to riprap.

2. Understand the definition of riprap: Riprap refers to a layer or wall of stones or rocks used to protect or fortify slopes, riverbanks, or other formations against erosion caused by water flow. This will provide you with a literal understanding of the term.

3. Analyze the symbolic context: Consider the larger themes and ideas presented in the poem. Reflect on whether the concept of riprap can be metaphorically related to any of the options given.

4. Consider the language and imagery: Examine how the poem describes riprap and its significance within the larger context. Does it emphasize the journey, the barriers, or something else entirely?

Based on your analysis, it appears that the answer could be C, "the journey and the workmanship of the trail of life." The poem may use the riprap as a metaphor for the obstacles, challenges, and efforts involved in navigating through life's journey. The mention of "a trail of debris washed down the mountains by the rain & snow" implies the process of life's erosion, while "stand of pines & my body" suggests the individual's presence and engagement with the journey.

Remember, poetry often invites multiple interpretations, so it is essential to support your choice with evidence from the poem.