what laws were passed because of temperance movement. Or what did the government do because of the temperance movement (Prohibition era). Thanks!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volstead_Act
During the Prohibition era, which lasted from 1920 to 1933 in the United States, the government took several actions in response to the temperance movement's push for alcohol prohibition. Here are a few significant laws and actions that were implemented during that period:
1. The 18th Amendment: In 1919, the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, establishing a nationwide prohibition on the production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. This effectively made the manufacture and sale of alcohol illegal across the country.
2. The Volstead Act: To enforce the 18th Amendment, the government passed the National Prohibition Act, more commonly known as the Volstead Act in 1920. This act defined the specific regulations surrounding the enforcement of prohibition, including penalties, search and seizure powers, and the permitted use of alcohol for specific purposes, such as medicinal or religious uses.
3. Increased enforcement: The government significantly increased law enforcement efforts to enforce prohibition, focusing on shutting down illegal distilleries, speakeasies (underground bars), and smuggling operations. The Bureau of Prohibition, a federal agency, was created to handle these enforcement activities, which often involved raids and arrests.
4. Creation of the Anti-Saloon League: The temperance movement, led by groups like the Anti-Saloon League, played a crucial role in advocating for prohibition. While not a law per se, the formation of organizations like the Anti-Saloon League exerted significant pressure on the government and influenced the passage of the 18th Amendment.
It's important to note that prohibition faced significant challenges and ultimately failed to achieve its intended goals. The social and economic consequences, including the rise of organized crime and the underground alcohol market, led to public dissatisfaction, prompting the eventual repeal of the 18th Amendment with the passage of the 21st Amendment in 1933.