its possible to convert the commercial polymer into nano polymer and its affact any property of polymer
Yes, it is possible to convert commercial polymers into nano polymers. This can be achieved through various techniques, such as nanoparticle incorporation, electrospinning, or emulsion polymerization, to name a few.
To convert a commercial polymer into a nano polymer, you can follow these steps:
1. Select a commercial polymer: Start with a commercially available polymer that you want to convert into a nano polymer. Examples of commonly used polymers include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl chloride.
2. Determine the desired size and properties: Identify the desired size and properties you want to achieve with the nano polymer. This could include better mechanical strength, increased surface area, improved chemical or thermal stability, or enhanced electrical conductivity.
3. Choose a suitable method: Select a suitable method to transform the commercial polymer into a nano polymer. The choice of method will depend on various factors such as the polymer type, desired size, and final properties.
4. Prepare the polymer: Prepare the commercial polymer for transformation by cleaning, drying, and processing it according to the method of choice. This may involve melting, dissolving, or dispersing the polymer in a suitable solvent or matrix.
5. Incorporate nanoparticles: If nanoparticle incorporation is the chosen method, add nanoparticles (such as metal oxides, carbon nanotubes, or graphene) to the polymer matrix. This can be done through solution mixing, melt blending, or in-situ polymerization.
6. Apply transformation technique: Utilize the selected technique to convert the polymer into a nano polymer. This could involve electrospinning, where an electric field is used to draw nanofibers from a polymer solution or melt. Alternatively, emulsion polymerization can be used to form polymer nanoparticles by the controlled polymerization of monomers in an aqueous medium.
7. Characterize the nano polymer: After the conversion, characterize the nano polymer to verify its size, morphology, and properties. Techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermal analysis can be employed.
Now, regarding the effect of transforming a commercial polymer into a nano polymer on its properties, it depends on the specific material and method used. In general, the introduction of nanostructures can significantly alter the properties of the polymer. For example, the incorporation of nanoparticles can enhance mechanical strength, increase thermal and electrical conductivity, improve barrier properties, or provide novel optical effects.
However, it is important to consider that the transformation process may also impact other properties, such as the polymer's processability, stability, or compatibility with other materials. Therefore, a careful evaluation of the intended application and the resulting changes in properties is necessary to ensure that the converted nano polymer meets the desired requirements.