What is the role of the state governments under the articles of confederation?
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OR google search it and click on Articles of Confederation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States and specified how the Federal government was to operate, including adoption of an official name for the new nation, United States of America. The Second Continental Congress appointed a committee to draft the Articles in June 1776 and sent the draft to the states for ratification in November 1777.[1] In practice, the Articles were in use beginning in 1777. The ratification process was completed in March 1781. Under the Articles, the states retained sovereignty over all governmental functions not specifically relinquished to the national government.
On June 12, 1776, a day after appointing a committee to prepare a draft of the Declaration of Independence, the Second Continental Congress resolved to appoint a committee of thirteen to prepare a draft of a constitution for a confederate type of union. The last draft of the Articles was written in the summer of 1777 and the Second Continental Congress approved them for ratification by the States on November 15, 1777, after a year of debate. In practice, the final draft of the Articles served as the de facto system of government used by the Congress ("the United States in Congress assembled") until it became de jure by final ratification on March 1, 1781; at which point Congress became the Congress of the Confederation. The Articles set the rules for operations of the United States government. It was capable of making war, negotiating diplomatic agreements, and resolving issues regarding the western territories. Article XIII stipulated that "their provisions shall be inviolably observed by every state" and "the Union shall be perpetual".
The Articles were created by the representatives of the states in the Second Continental Congress out of a perceived need to have "a plan of confederacy for securing the freedom, sovereignty, and independence of the United States." Nationalists felt that the Articles lacked the necessary requirements for an effective government.There was no tax base, no executive agencies or judiciary. There was no tax base which meant no way to pay off state and national debts from the war years. In 1788, with the approval of Congress, the Articles were replaced by the United States Constitution and the new government began operations in 1789,
I BELIEVE THIS COULD HELP
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation
Under the Articles of Confederation, the role of state governments was significant as they held most of the power in the national government structure. Here's how you can understand this:
1. Start by researching the Articles of Confederation: Familiarize yourself with the basic principles and structure of the Articles of Confederation. This was the first governing document of the United States, in effect from 1781 to 1789.
2. Understand the decentralized nature of the government: The Articles created a federal system where power was mostly retained by the individual states rather than being centralized in a strong national government. The idea was to prevent tyranny and protect states' rights.
3. Note the division of powers: The state governments had substantial authority under the Articles. They retained powers such as regulating trade within their borders, conducting elections, and establishing local governments. Each state had one vote in the Confederation Congress, regardless of size or population.
4. Delve into specific responsibilities: State governments were responsible for raising their own militaries, contributing troops to national defense, appointing delegates to the Confederation Congress, and approving changes to the Articles.
5. Recognize the limitations of state governments: While the Articles granted significant powers to the states, they also had limitations. The national government lacked the power to impose taxes, regulate commerce between states, or enforce its laws. This weakened the effectiveness of the national government.
By understanding the decentralized nature of the Articles of Confederation and the powers allocated to state governments, you can grasp the role of state governments under this system.