1.)The President's power to veto congressional legislation and the requirement that Congress confirm the President's nominees to the Supreme Court are both examples of what?
a.)Checks and balances
b.)Civil rights
c.)=Limited government
d.)Judicial review
2.)Until 1911, how were United States senators chosen?
a.)They were appointed by the President.
b.)They were selected by the Supreme Court.
=c.)They were elected by the State legislatures.
d.)They were chosen by the House of Representatives.
One of your answers is correct; the other is wrong.
1.) The President's power to veto congressional legislation and the requirement that Congress confirm the President's nominees to the Supreme Court are both examples of checks and balances.
To understand why this is the correct answer, we need to understand the concept of checks and balances in the United States government. Checks and balances refer to the system outlined in the Constitution to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
In this case, the President's power to veto legislation acts as a check on the power of Congress. If the President disagrees with a bill passed by Congress, they can veto it, meaning it will not become a law unless a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate votes to override the veto. This power allows the President to prevent laws they perceive as harmful or unconstitutional from being enacted.
Similarly, the requirement for Congress to confirm the President's nominees to the Supreme Court is another example of checks and balances. The President nominates individuals to serve on the Supreme Court, but those nominees must be confirmed by the Senate. This process ensures that the President does not have absolute control over the selection of Supreme Court justices, as the Senate acts as a check on the President's power in this regard.
Therefore, the correct answer is a.) Checks and balances.
2.) Until 1911, United States senators were chosen by the State legislatures.
To answer this question, we need to have some knowledge of the historical process of selecting senators in the United States.
When the Constitution was first drafted, it established that senators would be chosen by the State legislatures. This method was considered a way to ensure that the Senate would represent the interests of the states, as opposed to directly representing the will of the people, which was the role of the House of Representatives.
This process meant that each State legislature would vote on and select their state's senators. This method of appointment continued until the passage of the 17th Amendment in 1911. The 17th Amendment changed the selection process, and senators are now directly elected by the voters of each state.
Therefore, the correct answer is c.) They were elected by the State legislatures.