how is a person diagnosed as being "senile?"
http://www.aging-parents-and-elder-care.com/Pages/Age_Dementia_Symptoms.html
what is a more politically correct way to label senility? Would it be Dementia?
Yes. Dementia is the preferred term.
Senile dementia implies dementia in elderly people.
To diagnose a person as being "senile," it is essential to evaluate their cognitive function and identify any signs of mental deterioration. However, it's important to note that the term "senile" is an outdated and imprecise term that is no longer commonly used in medical practice. Instead, physicians typically use the term "dementia" to describe the symptoms of cognitive decline in older adults.
The diagnostic process for dementia involves multiple steps, such as:
1. Medical History: The doctor will begin by taking a detailed medical history, including the patient's symptoms, the rate of symptom progression, and any past medical conditions or illnesses that may contribute to cognitive decline.
2. Physical Examination: A physical examination may help identify any underlying conditions that could potentially cause dementia symptoms, such as thyroid problems or vitamin deficiencies.
3. Mental Status Evaluation: This evaluation assesses an individual's cognitive abilities, including memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and orientation. Various standardized tests, such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), can help determine the severity of cognitive impairment.
4. Neurological Tests: Neurological tests may be conducted to evaluate reflexes, coordination, and sensory function. These tests can help identify any neurological conditions that might contribute to dementia symptoms.
5. Laboratory Tests: Blood tests may be done to rule out underlying medical conditions that could cause cognitive impairment, such as infections, hormonal imbalances, or metabolic disorders.
6. Neuroimaging: Brain imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scans, may be used to visualize the structure of the brain and detect any abnormalities that could explain the cognitive decline.
7. Additional Assessments: In some cases, additional assessments may be required, including neuropsychological testing, genetic testing, or psychiatric evaluation.
It is important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate care. Remember, using outdated terms like "senile" can perpetuate stigma and may not reflect the complexity of the underlying condition.