What was the common term for the newly liberated slaves after the civil war?

They were called Freedmen.

Thank you!

The common term used for the newly liberated slaves after the Civil War in the United States was "freedmen." This term referred to men and women who were formerly enslaved and had been emancipated as a result of the Union victory in the war. The freedmen faced numerous challenges as they sought to establish their newfound freedom and rights in a society that was deeply divided along racial lines. Many freedmen sought to build new lives for themselves and their families by establishing their own farms, businesses, and communities, while others sought opportunities for education and political participation. The term "freedmen" is widely used in historical texts, records, and discussions to refer to this specific group of individuals following the Civil War.