a polysaccharide is made up of which monomers?
a protein is made up of which monomers
a triacylglycerol is made up of which monomers?
a polysaccharide is made up of which monomers?
Polysaccharides are made of monosaccharides and/or disaccharides, which in turn are derived from aldoses or ketoses by polymerization.
a protein is made up of which monomers
Proteins are polyamides made up of alpha-aminocarboxylic acids.
a triacylglycerol is made up of which monomers?
Triacylglycerols, according to my information from Morrison and Boyd organic chemistry text, are triglycerides. Triglycerides are made up of glycerol and fatty acids./b>
To determine the monomers that make up a particular macromolecule, you can refer to the structure and composition of the molecule. In the case of polysaccharides, they are made up of monosaccharides and/or disaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, such as glucose, fructose, and galactose. Disaccharides, on the other hand, are composed of two monosaccharide units joined together. Examples of disaccharides include sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
For proteins, the monomers are alpha-amino acids. These are organic compounds that consist of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain (-R) attached to a central carbon atom. There are 20 commonly occurring amino acids that can be linked together in various sequences to form different proteins.
Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are the monomers that make up fats. They consist of glycerol, a three-carbon alcohol molecule, and three fatty acid chains. The fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end. The combination of glycerol and fatty acids forms the triacylglycerol molecule.