Use the table to answer the question.
Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church
Geographic Location Western Europe Eastern Europe & Near East
Religious Center Rome Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria
Relationship to Politics Papal Supremacy Caesaropapism
Language of Religious Services Latin Greek
Using the information in the table, investigate how geography affected the East-West Schism.
(1 point)
Responses
Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.
Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.
The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.
The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.
Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
The correct answer is: Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
To arrive at this answer, we need to analyze the information provided in the table.
Firstly, we can see that the Roman Catholic Church is located in Western Europe, while the Eastern Orthodox Church is located in Eastern Europe and the Near East. This geographic distinction demonstrates that there were physical barriers that separated the two churches.
Secondly, the religious centers of the two churches also differed. The Roman Catholic Church had its religious center in Rome, whereas the Eastern Orthodox Church had multiple centers in Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria. This geographic distribution of religious centers further emphasized the cultural and religious differences between the two churches.
Additionally, the table mentions that the language of religious services in the Roman Catholic Church was Latin, while in the Eastern Orthodox Church, it was Greek. This linguistic difference can be seen as a reflection of the geographic divide between the two churches.
Furthermore, the relationship between the Church and politics was different in the two regions. The Roman Catholic Church had the concept of papal supremacy, where the Pope held ultimate authority over the Church and held influence over political matters. In contrast, the Eastern Orthodox Church practiced caesaropapism, which involved the integration of secular and religious power, with the emperor having significant control over Church affairs. This difference in the relationship between the Church and political power can also be attributed to the geographical separation and the political environments in Western and Eastern Europe.
Based on these observations, we can conclude that geography played a significant role in the East-West Schism, as it influenced the language of religious services, the distribution of religious centers, and the relationship between the Church and politics in both the Eastern and Western churches.