Select the boxes to classify the beliefs and practices.
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3 points
Emperor as head of the church Pope as head of the church Holy Bible
Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Both
Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Both
Beliefs and Practices:
Emperor as head of the church - Both (Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church)
Pope as head of the church - Roman Catholic Church
Holy Bible - Both (Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church)
Use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.
The Great Schism resulted most directly from the
Choose...
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a disagreement between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church over the authority of the Pope.
What was the Roman empire's views on Christianity at various points in its history? What caused them to change over time?
The Roman Empire's views on Christianity evolved over its history. Initially, the Romans were tolerant of various religions, including Christianity, as long as they did not threaten the stability of the empire. However, in the 1st century AD, the Romans began to see Christianity as a threat because of its refusal to worship the Roman gods and its subversive teachings.
The persecution of Christians began under the Emperor Nero in the mid-1st century and continued sporadically for several centuries. However, under Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, the Roman Empire underwent a drastic change. Constantine, who had converted to Christianity, began to promote and protect the religion in the empire. He legalized Christianity with the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, and it eventually became the official religion of the empire.
The change in the Roman Empire's views on Christianity was driven by a combination of factors, including the religion's growth in popularity and influence, the conversion of powerful individuals like Constantine, and the realization that persecution was unsuccessful in eradicating Christianity. The influence of the increasingly powerful Christian Church played a significant role in shaping the attitudes of the Roman Empire throughout its history.
To classify the beliefs and practices based on the given options, we need to understand each one of them.
1. Emperor as head of the church: This belief refers to a system in which the emperor of a particular empire or kingdom holds the position of authority within the church. This was common in some historical contexts, such as the Byzantine Empire.
2. Pope as head of the church: This belief refers to the Roman Catholic Church, where the Pope is considered the head of the church and holds the highest authority. The Pope is seen as the successor of Saint Peter, who was appointed by Jesus to be the leader of the disciples.
3. Holy Bible: The Holy Bible is a religious text that is considered sacred in both the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. It contains religious teachings, stories, and guidance for believers.
Now, let's classify the beliefs and practices based on the given options:
- Roman Catholic Church: Both the beliefs of the Pope as head of the church and the Holy Bible are associated with the Roman Catholic Church.
- Eastern Orthodox Church: The belief of the Emperor as head of the church is predominantly associated with the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Eastern Orthodox Church also recognizes the Holy Bible.
- Both: The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church share the belief in the Holy Bible.
Therefore, based on the given options, the classification would be as follows:
- Roman Catholic Church: Pope as head of the church, Holy Bible.
- Eastern Orthodox Church: Emperor as head of the church, Holy Bible.
- Both: Holy Bible.
Please note that this classification is specific to the given options and may not encompass all beliefs and practices of these churches.