Western and Eastern Empires Split Quick Check
3 of 53 of 5 Items
Question
Use the table to answer the question.
Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church
Geographic Location Western Europe Eastern Europe & Near East
Religious Center Rome Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria
Relationship to Politics Papal Supremacy Caesaropapism
Language of Religious Services Latin Greek
Using the information in the table, investigate how geography affected the East-West Schism.
(1 point)
Responses
The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.
The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.
Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.
Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.
Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
To determine how geography affected the East-West Schism, we can refer to the information provided in the table.
First, let's analyze the differences between the Western and Eastern Churches in terms of their geographic locations and religious centers. The Western Church was located in Western Europe, while the Eastern Church was located in Eastern Europe and the Near East. Additionally, the religious center of the Western Church was Rome, while the Eastern Church had multiple centers, including Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria.
These geographic differences had several implications. One of the key differences was the relationship between the Church and politics. In the Western Church, there was a concept of papal supremacy, which means that the Pope held the highest authority in both religious and political matters. On the other hand, in the Eastern Church, there was a concept known as caesaropapism, where the political ruler held authority over both religious and political matters. This difference in the relationship between Church and politics can be attributed to the influence of different political systems in Western and Eastern Europe.
Furthermore, the language of religious services differed between the two Churches. The Western Church used Latin, while the Eastern Church used Greek. This can be seen as a cultural difference resulting from the influence of the two different regions.
Based on this analysis, we can conclude that geography indeed influenced the East-West Schism. The differences in geographic location, religious centers, political systems, and language all played a role in shaping the divergent development of the Western and Eastern Churches. However, it is important to note that disputes over political control of the Church also played a significant role in the schism. So, while geography was a factor, it was not the only determinant of the East-West Schism.