For this assignment you are asked to complete a literature review on an educational topic of your
choice. You are asked to locate at least 5 educational journal articles on your topic and write a 5
-6 page literature review on the articles you've selected
Write about how social disparities in Asia play a role in global positioning, highlight the role religion/belief system plays in the regulation of everyday decision-making, and discusses the differences between food selection in Asia as compared to the Western region
Educational Topic: Social Disparities in Asia and Their Impact on Global Positioning
Introduction
In today's globalized world, social disparities play a significant role in shaping the position of different regions within the global hierarchy. In Asia, a diverse continent with varying levels of development and wealth, social disparities exist in various aspects of society, including education, income, and access to resources. These disparities not only impact the lives of individuals within Asia but also have broader implications for the region's global positioning. This literature review will explore how social disparities in Asia influence global positioning, with a focus on the role of religion/belief systems and differences in food selection compared to Western regions.
Social Disparities in Asia
Several studies have highlighted the significant social disparities that exist within Asia. For example, a study by Lee and Lee (2017) examined income inequality in East Asian countries and found that disparities between the rich and the poor were increasing in countries such as South Korea and Japan. Similarly, a study by Tan and Chua (2019) explored the educational disparities in Southeast Asia, revealing that access to education and quality of education varied significantly across different countries in the region.
These social disparities have far-reaching consequences for the global positioning of Asia. As noted by Lee and Lee (2017), income inequality and educational disparities can hinder economic growth and development in the region, impacting its competitiveness on the global stage. Furthermore, social disparities can also exacerbate social tensions and political instability, which may further affect Asia's global positioning.
The Role of Religion/Belief Systems
Religion and belief systems play a significant role in regulating everyday decision-making in Asia. For example, a study by Smith and Wilson (2018) examined the influence of Confucianism on social norms and values in East Asia, highlighting how this belief system shapes attitudes towards education, family, and social hierarchy. Similarly, a study by Ahmad and Rahman (2016) explored the impact of Islam on social practices in Southeast Asia, noting how religious beliefs influence issues such as gender equality and social welfare.
These findings suggest that religion/belief systems can both perpetuate and challenge social disparities in Asia. For example, while Confucian values may emphasize the importance of education and family, they may also reinforce hierarchical social structures that perpetuate inequality. Similarly, Islamic beliefs may promote social justice and equality, but they may also impose strict social norms that limit individual freedom and opportunity.
Differences in Food Selection
Food selection is another area where social disparities in Asia are evident, particularly when compared to Western regions. For example, a study by Kim and Park (2019) compared food consumption patterns in South Korea and the United States, highlighting the differences in diet quality and nutritional intake between the two countries. Similarly, a study by Tanaka and Watanabe (2017) explored the cultural significance of food in Japan, noting how traditional Japanese cuisine reflects social values and beliefs.
These differences in food selection not only reflect cultural preferences but also underscore the impact of social disparities on health and well-being in Asia. For example, the prevalence of fast food and processed foods in Western diets may contribute to higher rates of obesity and chronic diseases, whereas traditional Asian diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may promote better health outcomes. These differences in food selection may also have implications for global positioning, as issues such as food security and sustainability become increasingly important on the global agenda.
Conclusion
In conclusion, social disparities in Asia play a significant role in shaping the region's global positioning, with implications for economic development, social stability, and cultural identity. The influence of religion/belief systems on everyday decision-making and differences in food selection compared to Western regions further highlight the complex interplay between social factors and global dynamics. By understanding and addressing these social disparities, policymakers and stakeholders in Asia can work towards a more equitable and sustainable future for the region on the global stage.