How did the commercialization of agriculture affect India’s economy?
It why didn’t income inequality.
Healthcare and education were under developed.
It Increased famines.
It lead to artisan is becoming unemployed.
The commercialization of agriculture in India had a significant impact on the economy in various ways:
1. Income Inequality: Commercialization of agriculture led to a disparity in income distribution, with large landowners and commercial farmers benefiting the most from the changes, while small-scale farmers and landless laborers struggled to make a living. This widened the income gap in the country.
2. Underdeveloped Healthcare and Education: The focus on commercial agriculture often resulted in neglect towards investing in essential social services such as healthcare and education. As a result, access to quality healthcare and education remained limited for many people in rural areas.
3. Increased Famines: The shift towards commercial agriculture sometimes led to the neglect of food security and self-sufficiency measures, making the country more vulnerable to famines and food shortages. This was especially problematic for vulnerable populations who did not have the means to access food in times of crisis.
4. Unemployment among Artisans: The commercialization of agriculture also had negative consequences for traditional artisans and craftsmen, whose livelihoods were threatened by the shift towards industrial and commercial activities. Many artisans found themselves unemployed or struggling to sustain their traditional practices in the face of changing market demands.
Overall, while the commercialization of agriculture brought about economic growth and modernization in India, it also brought challenges such as income inequality, underdeveloped social services, increased famines, and unemployment among traditional artisans. Addressing these issues is crucial for creating a more inclusive and sustainable economy in the country.