The pursuit of happiness: Many Enlightenment writers talked about the importance of finding happiness and fulfillment. They saw happiness as a big goal for people, highlighting the importance of being content and fulfilled in life.
The role of government: Enlightenment writers debated what role government should play in society. Thinkers like Locke and Montesquieu argued that government should be limited, with power divided and individual rights protected to create a fair and successful society.
Social criticism: Enlightenment writers often criticized unfairness and inequality in society. Mary Wollstonecraft, for example, wrote to call out social wrongs and argue for change, especially in how women were treated.
Individualism: Writers in the Enlightenment, like Rousseau, stressed the importance of personal freedom. They viewed each person's rights and uniqueness as crucial, pushing back against oppressive social rules.
Rationalism: People like Voltaire and Descartes thought that reason and logic were key to understanding the world. They believed in people's ability to think logically and make society better through smart thinking.
Discuss HOW these 5 elements are seen in Common Sense By Thomas Paine
1. The pursuit of happiness: In "Common Sense," Thomas Paine argues for individual liberty and the right of the American colonies to pursue their own happiness and fulfillment. He criticizes the oppressive rule of the British monarchy and calls for the colonists to break free and create their own government that will ensure their happiness and well-being.
2. The role of government: Paine advocates for limited government in "Common Sense," arguing that power should be in the hands of the people rather than a distant monarch. He emphasizes the importance of individual rights and protections, echoing Enlightenment thinkers like Locke and Montesquieu who believed that government should serve the people, not control them.
3. Social criticism: Paine criticizes the injustices of British rule in "Common Sense," calling out the inequality and oppression faced by the American colonists. He argues for change and urges the colonists to stand up against tyrannical rule, much like Enlightenment writers who sought to address social wrongs and advocate for fair and just societies.
4. Individualism: In "Common Sense," Paine emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and self-government. He encourages the colonists to think for themselves and take control of their own destinies, reflecting the Enlightenment belief in the rights and uniqueness of each individual.
5. Rationalism: Paine uses reason and logic to make his arguments in "Common Sense," appealing to the colonists' sense of rationality and urging them to think critically about their situation. He presents his case in a clear and logical manner, much like Enlightenment writers who believed in the power of reason to bring about positive change in society.